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Crossing the Quality Chasm
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Crossing the Quality Chasm : ウィキペディア英語版
Crossing the Quality Chasm

Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century is report on health care quality in the United States published by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) on March 1, 2001. A follow-up to the frequently cited 1999 IOM patient safety report '' To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System'', ''Crossing the Quality Chasm'' advocates for a fundamental redesign of the U.S. health care system.
== Background ==
In the late 1990s, the IOM established a committee and formal program to study health care quality that lead to the development of ''To Err is Human'' and ''Crossing the Quality Chasm'': the Committee on Quality of Health Care in America and the Program on Quality of Health Care in America. They were inspired by an article published by the IOM-sponsored National Roundtable on Health Care Quality in the Journal of the American Medical Association about the harm to patients caused by medical errors. Simultaneously, the National Cancer Policy Board and the President’s Advisory Commission on Consumer Protection and Quality in the Health Care Industry published similar reports.〔
After the positive response to ''To Err is Human'', which focused purely on patient safety, IOM decided to publish a second, more comprehensive report focused on the other problems and limitations of the existing U.S. health care system. ''Crossing the Quality Chasm'' would focus more broadly on overuse (applying medical resources and treatments with insufficient evidence that they lead to greater outcomes), underuse (failing to apply resources or treatments with known benefits), and misuse (failing to execute care safely and correctly) of health care resources and treatments.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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